Team Goemkarponn
Panaji: The Directorate of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services has issued an advisory to pet owners and the general public following reports of Canine Distemper, a highly contagious viral disease affecting dogs, in certain parts of the State. The disease, caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), mainly affects unvaccinated or inadequately vaccinated dogs.
The Department clarified that although the symptoms of Canine Distemper may sometimes resemble those of rabies, the disease is not transmissible to humans. It spreads only among dogs, through respiratory droplets, saliva, or contact with urine and feces of infected animals.
Early signs and symptoms include fever, dullness, loss of appetite, watery or purulent nasal and eye discharge, coughing, laboured breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, and hardening of the nose and paw pads (hence also known as Hard Pad Disease). In advanced stages, the virus may affect the nervous system, causing muscle twitching, convulsions, paralysis, head tilt, circling movements, and seizures.
The Directorate emphasised that vaccination is the most effective preventive measure. Pet owners are urged to ensure timely and regular vaccination, prevent contact between healthy and stray or visibly sick dogs, and maintain proper hygiene, nutrition, and a stress-free environment for pets.
While there is no specific antiviral treatment for Canine Distemper, early veterinary intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent secondary infections. Recovery is possible in mild cases, but advanced neurological cases often carry a poor prognosis.
The Department appealed to the public not to panic if dogs exhibit symptoms similar to rabies, but instead to report such cases immediately to the nearest Government Veterinary Dispensary or Hospital for proper diagnosis and treatment.
The Directorate continues to closely monitor the situation and has urged pet owners and animal welfare organisations to ensure vaccination and prompt reporting of suspected cases. It also informed that vaccines and medications are not provided free of cost by the State Government.
