New Delhi: As tensions escalate in the South China Sea, India is on the cusp of joining a new military grouping known as the ‘Squad’, alongside its existing Quad partners and the Philippines. This strategic move is driven by the shared concern over China’s aggressive expansion in the region. General Romeo Brawner, the Philippines’ Armed Forces Chief, underscored the importance of India’s participation, citing China as a common adversary. The ‘Squad’ aims to counter China’s military activities through joint exercises and intelligence sharing, bolstering regional security.
The ‘Squad’ currently comprises Japan, Australia, the US, and the Philippines, with plans to expand to include India and South Korea. Despite its informal nature, the grouping has been conducting joint maritime activities in the South China Sea for over a year. General Brawner highlighted the critical role of the ‘Squad’ in countering China’s growing military presence, which poses significant challenges to both the Philippines and Japan.
The South China Sea is a vital maritime trade route, with over $3 trillion in annual trade passing through it. However, China unilaterally claims nearly the entire sea as its own territory, disregarding international law and sovereignty claims by other nations. This has led to escalating confrontations and hostilities in the region.
The Philippines already has a strategic partnership with India’s military and defense industry, notably through the use of BrahMos missile systems. General Brawner plans to extend an official invitation for India to join the ‘Squad’ during a meeting with India’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan. This potential alliance marks a significant step in regional security cooperation, aimed at countering China’s expanding influence.
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