India Has Full Freedom to Choose Its Energy Partners, Says Russia

New Delhi: Russia has stated that India remains completely independent in deciding where it purchases crude oil, stressing that New Delhi has always followed a policy of diversified energy sourcing. The Kremlin made it clear that buying oil from multiple suppliers is not a new approach for India and should not be viewed as a political shift. Officials in Moscow rejected suggestions that any external power could dictate India’s energy strategy.
Russian authorities were responding to recent remarks suggesting that India might replace Russian crude with supplies from other nations. The Kremlin emphasised that Russia has never been the sole provider of petroleum products to India and that commercial decisions are based on economic interests. According to Moscow, cooperation in the energy sector continues to be stable and mutually beneficial.
The Russian Foreign Ministry highlighted that the trade in hydrocarbons has helped both countries maintain balanced economic relations and has also contributed to stability in international energy markets. Moscow reiterated its willingness to expand collaboration with India in areas such as oil, gas and refining. Officials noted that there has been no formal communication from New Delhi indicating any intention to discontinue purchases from Russia.
Energy specialists pointed out that a sudden replacement of Russian crude would be technically and financially challenging for India. Russian oil is generally heavier and has different chemical characteristics compared to American shale varieties. Refineries in India are configured to process specific grades, and changing them would increase production costs. Experts also observed that the United States may find it difficult to supply volumes equivalent to the large quantities currently provided by Russia.
India depends on imports for nearly eighty eight per cent of its crude requirement, making supply security a major national priority. Russian shipments, which were minimal before 2022, increased significantly after global market disruptions. Although the volume has moderated in recent months, Russia continues to remain one of India’s important energy partners. Analysts believe New Delhi will continue balancing purchases from various regions to protect its economic interests and ensure affordable fuel for domestic consumers.