New Delhi: Supreme Court judge Justice Abhay Oka has urged people to reflect on the environmental impact of their religious practices, stressing that true devotion should not come at the cost of nature. Speaking at a public event, he raised concerns over idol immersions, water pollution and the growing trend of excessive noise during festivals.
Justice Oka questioned whether faith truly encourages actions that harm rivers and ecosystems. He pointed to the aftermath of idol immersions in Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra, noting how beaches and water bodies are left heavily polluted after festivities. “Please visit the beaches after Ganpati visarjan and see the damage caused. It is not limited to Ganpati alone; similar practices happen during other religious events too,” he said.
Recalling previous judicial decisions, Justice Oka expressed disapproval over certain court orders that had allowed the use of plaster of Paris idols exceeding six feet, despite clear environmental guidelines prohibiting them. “Unfortunately, our own High Court had permitted such idols, contrary to the Central Pollution Control Board’s norms. I have personally seen the consequences of these decisions,” he remarked.
He commended civic authorities for setting up artificial ponds as eco-friendly alternatives for idol immersion, calling them a positive step. However, he observed that people are still reluctant to embrace these sustainable practices.
Turning to the issue of noise pollution, Justice Oka said that loud celebrations have become common across religions, often disturbing communities and the elderly. He stated that no religion advocates the use of loudspeakers or high-volume music as part of worship. Citing a Bombay High Court ruling later upheld by the Supreme Court he said that even the use of loudspeakers for the ‘azaan’ is not considered an essential religious practice under Article 25 of the Constitution.
“Why do we need loud music or bursting crackers to celebrate festivals? We must realise how deeply it affects others. True celebration should spread joy, not discomfort,” he said, urging citizens to balance faith with environmental and social responsibility.
