New Delhi: In the wee hours of Thursday, the Lok Sabha witnessed a crucial moment as the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2025, was passed with a significant majority of 288 votes in favor and 232 against. This development marks a significant amendment to the 1995 law governing Waqf properties, which will now head to the Rajya Sabha for further deliberation. The bill’s passage follows a marathon 12-hour debate that saw intense exchanges between the government and the opposition, setting the stage for a potentially contentious discussion in the upper house.
At the heart of the Waqf Amendment Bill are several contentious provisions. Non-Muslim Members: The bill mandates the inclusion of two non-Muslim members in the Central Waqf Council and Waqf Boards, a move that has sparked controversy. Eligibility for Donation: Only individuals who have practiced Islam for at least five years will be eligible to donate properties to Waqf, reinstating a rule that was changed in 2013. Additionally, government properties currently identified as Waqf will no longer be considered so, with local Collectors determining their ownership.
The opposition has vehemently opposed the bill, arguing that it is unconstitutional and that their suggestions were ignored by the Joint Parliamentary Committee. Union Minister Amit Shah presented cases of properties being allocated to Waqf, including lands belonging to temples and government properties, to justify the need for these amendments.
A key aspect of the bill is the investigation and dispute resolution mechanism. An officer above the rank of Collector will investigate claims of Waqf properties, and their decision will be final in disputes. This provision replaces the current system, which relies on Waqf tribunals.
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board has vowed to challenge the bill in court and stage nationwide protests. The board’s stance reflects the deep-seated concerns in the Muslim community regarding the bill’s implications on Waqf governance and ownership.
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