New Delhi: October 8 marks the 94th Raising Day of the Indian Air Force (IAF), celebrating more than nine decades of courage, discipline, operational service and technological transformation. The occasion honours serving air warriors, veterans, civilian personnel and the families who have supported the force through its long journey.
The Indian Air Force was established on October 8, 1932. Its first operational flight took place on April 1, 1933, with six RAF trained officers, 19 airmen and four Westland Wapiti IIA aircraft forming the nucleus of the force at Drigh Road.
The IAF expanded rapidly during the Second World War. Its aircraft fleet grew from the Wapiti to platforms including the Lysander, Hurricane and Spitfire, while training infrastructure was strengthened to meet the growing demand for aircrew. By 1946, the force had around 28,500 personnel.
Independence in 1947 brought a major reorganisation following Partition. The air force subsequently continued building an independent structure, with new squadrons, aircraft and training institutions supporting its expansion.
After India became a Republic in 1950, the word “Royal” was dropped from its name. The following decades saw the introduction of aircraft such as the MiG 21, Gnat, Sukhoi Su 7, Jaguar and Mirage 2000, significantly expanding the IAF’s combat capabilities.
The 1971 war became another defining chapter, while the 1999 Kargil conflict highlighted the importance of precision and adaptability in difficult terrain. During Operation Safed Sagar, aircraft including the Mirage 2000 played a crucial role in air operations.
In recent decades, the IAF has moved towards a highly integrated and technology driven force, combining fighter aircraft, transport platforms, helicopters, surveillance systems, air defence, communications and network enabled capabilities. The induction of the indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft has also marked an important step in India’s aerospace development.
As the IAF celebrates its 94th Raising Day in 2026, its journey from four early aircraft to a sophisticated modern air power reflects decades of innovation, professionalism and national service. The anniversary is a tribute to the generations of air warriors whose dedication has shaped the Indian Air Force into a vital pillar of the country’s defence.
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