New Delhi: In the heart of Southeast Asia, a critical infrastructure project aimed at connecting India with Southeast Asia via land has hit a roadblock. The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral (IMTT) Highway, a 1,400-kilometer stretch, was envisioned to boost trade, tourism, and economic ties between India and Southeast Asia. However, the ongoing internal strife in Myanmar has brought the project to a standstill. As of July 2023, about 70% of the construction work had been completed, but the volatile situation in Myanmar has paused further progress.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the significance of the project, stating that practical solutions must be found to overcome the current obstacles. The IMTT Highway is a key component of India’s “Act East” policy, which aims to strengthen ties with ASEAN nations. The project would link Moreh in Manipur, India, with Mae Sot in Thailand via Myanmar, offering a vital land route for trade and cultural exchange.
The “Neighbourhood First” policy has been instrumental in enhancing India’s relations with neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar. Despite the challenges, Mr. Jaishankar highlighted the importance of regional cooperation and infrastructure development. He noted that while some may focus on the problems, finding solutions is crucial for regional growth.
The IMTT Highway project has faced multiple delays, with earlier targets for completion missed. The current situation in Myanmar has further complicated the timeline, leaving the project without a clear completion date. The strategic highway is expected to enhance trade, business, health, education, and tourism ties among the three countries involved.
