Jaipur: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday hailed the implementation of India’s three new criminal laws as a landmark reform and the most transformative change in the nation’s justice system in the 21st century. Speaking after inaugurating an exhibition at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC), he said the shift represents a move from a punitive to a justice-centric and transparent framework.
Under the previous system, cases often lingered for decades without sentencing, denying victims timely justice. “The new laws will ensure easy, transparent and time-bound justice for all,” Shah said, adding that the reforms aim to make the system more accessible and efficient.
The new legal framework comprising the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Indian Evidence Act on July 1, 2024.
Highlighting early progress, Shah noted that more than 50% of chargesheets are now being filed within the prescribed timelines 60 days for regular cases and 90 for serious offences and expressed confidence that compliance would reach 90% next year.
He said lakhs of police officers, judicial staff and forensic experts have undergone training to implement the new system effectively. The laws also enable e-FIRs, Zero FIRs and virtual court appearances, reducing delays, expenses and the risk of undertrial escapes.
Citing Rajasthan as an example, Shah said the conviction rate has already increased from 42% to 60% since the new laws came into force and could reach 90% with full implementation.
The exhibition, which runs until October 18, showcases how technology-driven procedures and a victim-focused approach are reshaping India’s criminal justice system. Shah urged that it be extended so more citizens can witness the ongoing transformation.
