New Delhi: The Centre is examining ways to strengthen the legal framework governing content on over the top (OTT) platforms amid growing public demands for stricter oversight of streaming services. The Ministries of Information and Broadcasting and Electronics and Information Technology are discussing possible legislative changes to address gaps in the existing regulatory system.
The government is considering whether to amend the Cinematograph Act, 1952, or the Information Technology Act, 2000, or introduce a separate law specifically designed to regulate digital streaming content.
The move follows a steady increase in public representations seeking action against allegedly obscene, vulgar and objectionable material available on OTT platforms. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has reportedly received more than 1,000 representations every month over the past six months.
A key concern is the difference between films screened in theatres and content released directly on digital platforms. The Central Board of Film Certification examines films intended for theatrical exhibition, while OTT content follows a separate regulatory framework based primarily on content classification, platform compliance and grievance redressal.
Under the existing Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, streaming platforms must classify content into five categories: U, U/A 7+, U/A 13+, U/A 16+ and A. The rules also require content ratings, parental controls for specified categories and age verification mechanisms for adult rated content.
The framework provides a three tier grievance redressal system. Platforms must first address complaints through their designated grievance officers, with unresolved matters eligible for escalation to self regulatory bodies and, ultimately, government oversight mechanisms.
Current discussions indicate that self regulation is likely to remain the first line of response, followed by grievance redressal and government intervention at the final stage.
The issue has gained further attention following concerns raised by a parliamentary committee in March 2026 over regulatory gaps affecting online media and OTT services.
The government had also explored broader broadcasting legislation through the draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill released for consultation in 2023. However, a comprehensive replacement for the existing framework has not been enacted, leaving the Centre to consider whether further legislative measures are necessary.
