New Delhi: India has cleared its first hydrogen powered train for operations on the Jind to Sonipat rail section, marking a major milestone in the country’s transition towards cleaner and environmentally sustainable public transport. The approval by Indian Railways signals the beginning of hydrogen based rail operations in the country and places India among a select group of nations experimenting with the emerging technology.
The newly approved trainset will consist of 10 coaches powered by a 1,200 KW hydrogen fuel cell propulsion system. Railway officials said the train is expected to begin services soon and will operate at a maximum speed of 75 kilometres per hour.
Unlike conventional diesel powered trains, the hydrogen train will generate electricity onboard through fuel cell technology. The system produces energy through a chemical reaction involving hydrogen, releasing only water vapour as emission. This makes the technology significantly cleaner and more environmentally friendly compared to traditional fossil fuel powered transport systems.
To support the project, an indigenous hydrogen storage and refuelling facility has been developed in Jind. The facility has received approval from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, paving the way for operational readiness and safety compliance.
Railway authorities said specially trained technical personnel will accompany the train during the initial phase to monitor performance, safety systems and operational efficiency. Several safety measures have also been introduced, including hydrogen leak detectors, flame sensors, regular inspections and continuous monitoring of the refuelling infrastructure.
With the launch, India joins countries such as Germany, Japan, China and the United States in exploring hydrogen powered railway systems as part of broader clean energy initiatives.
The push for hydrogen based transport is also expanding beyond railways. Earlier this month, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation introduced the country’s first hydrogen powered shuttle bus service in the Central Vista area of New Delhi with support from Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
Officials say the hydrogen rail project aligns with India’s long term clean energy goals and its broader commitment towards achieving net zero carbon emissions.
