New Delhi: The Indian government will release a consultation paper on artificial intelligence (AI) within a month, inviting public feedback on the technology’s growing impact and the need for appropriate safeguards. Union Electronics and Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the proposed framework would focus on safety, a human first approach, skill development and ensuring that no section of society is left behind.
The announcement came during the launch of a report by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the World Bank examining the potential of artificial intelligence. The consultation paper is expected to help shape future regulatory measures, with the government exploring technological and legal solutions to address emerging challenges.
Vaishnaw highlighted the growing risks associated with deepfakes, warning that increasingly convincing AI generated content could mislead people and influence public perceptions. He also raised concerns about the wider psychological effects associated with the misuse of artificial intelligence, stressing the need to address potential harm as the technology becomes more widespread.
The minister emphasised that industry must take primary responsibility for managing AI related risks. At the same time, he called for an inclusive approach that makes the technology accessible to start ups, educational institutions, students and businesses.
He noted that small and medium enterprises could benefit significantly from AI by reducing operational costs, improving productivity and creating new revenue opportunities.
MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan highlighted the importance of developing India’s AI ecosystem, particularly through improved access to datasets and initiatives such as AIKOSH. He said governments would need to adopt flexible policies as AI technology evolves rapidly.
Krishnan also stressed the importance of industry participation in developing safeguards, suggesting that voluntary codes and industry led standards could complement government regulations. He emphasised that AI governance must consider international developments, as restricting access to individual models alone would not constitute a comprehensive regulatory framework.
India also has an opportunity to expand its AI workforce and strengthen its position in the global technology sector. The national ambition includes bringing 10 million young Indians into the AI ecosystem, supporting the development of skills needed for emerging careers.
The proposed consultation marks a step towards defining how India can encourage AI innovation while addressing concerns surrounding safety, accountability and responsible use.
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