New Delhi:
When He Speaks, People Listen: The Global Impact of Dr. Manmohan Singh
The passing of Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister, has elicited a wave of tributes from global leaders, highlighting his profound influence on international economics and diplomacy. Dr. Singh, known for his deep understanding of economic issues and his commitment to global peace, left an indelible mark on the world stage.
A Mentor and a Historic Figure
Late Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe revered Dr. Singh as his “guru,” while former US President Barack Obama described him as a “historic figure” and a “wise, thoughtful, and scrupulously honest” leader. Obama’s admiration for Dr. Singh was evident during their interactions, particularly at the G20 summit in Toronto in 2010, where he noted, “When the Prime Minister speaks, people listen. That is because of his deep knowledge of economic issues, the nuances of India’s rise as a world power, and his commitment towards global peace and prosperity”.
Architect of India’s Economic Reforms
Dr. Singh’s tenure as Finance Minister under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao was pivotal in India’s economic history. His 1991 Union Budget, which liberalized the Indian economy, rescued India from the brink of bankruptcy and set the stage for its emergence as a global economic power. This period saw significant reforms, including the opening up of the economy, reduction of import restrictions, and privatization of state-owned enterprises. These measures not only lifted millions of Indians out of poverty but also spurred rapid economic growth and the rise of a burgeoning middle class.
International Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships
Dr. Singh’s leadership extended beyond economic reforms. He played a crucial role in strengthening India’s strategic partnerships, particularly with the United States. The 2008 Indo-US Nuclear Deal, which ended India’s nuclear isolation, was a landmark achievement of his tenure. This deal not only enhanced India’s access to nuclear technology but also solidified the U.S.-India relationship, earning Dr. Singh the accolade of being one of the “greatest champions of the U.S.-India strategic partnership”.
Regional and Global Impact
During his tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, Dr. Singh’s diplomatic efforts had a significant impact on India’s neighborhood. He played a key role in the democratization of Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives. His visit to the Maldives in 2011 marked a significant milestone in advancing economic and social development in the region. Additionally, his commitment to the ‘Look East Policy’ fostered development and cooperation across South Asia.
Dr. Singh’s interactions with global leaders were highly valued. Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel sought his advice on economic issues, particularly during the eurozone crisis in 2013. His wisdom and honesty were widely respected, making him a sought-after advisor on the global stage.
Legacy and Remembrance
As the world mourns the loss of Dr. Manmohan Singh, his legacy as a pragmatic leader who navigated complex economic and political landscapes is being celebrated. His dedication to improving living standards, his commitment to global peace, and his role in shaping India’s economic trajectory have left a lasting impact. Global leaders continue to reflect on his influence, underscoring his status as a leader whose words carried weight and whose actions reshaped the economic and diplomatic landscape of India and beyond.
