Bengaluru:
In a development that has raised health concerns both domestically and internationally, an eight-month-old child in Bengaluru has been diagnosed with Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), marking India’s first suspected case of this respiratory virus. This diagnosis comes at a time when China is grappling with a significant surge in HMPV cases, particularly among children.
The infant, who has no travel history, was identified at a private hospital in Bengaluru. The Karnataka Health Department has confirmed the positive test results and has informed the Union Health Ministry about the case. This new development has prompted the Karnataka Health Minister to call an emergency meeting with Health Ministry officials to address the situation.
Details of the Case and Global Context
The child’s diagnosis highlights the need for vigilant monitoring, especially given the current surge in HMPV cases in China. Chinese health authorities have downplayed the rising cases, attributing them to the typical seasonal increase in respiratory infections during the winter months. However, the situation remains under close scrutiny, with multiple viruses, including influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19, also spreading across China.
In India, the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is closely monitoring respiratory and seasonal influenza cases in response to the HMPV outbreak in China. Health officials are in touch with international agencies to monitor and validate information on the HMPV outbreak, ensuring a coordinated response.
Nature of HMPV and Public Health Advice
HMPV is described by health officials as a common respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms, particularly in young children and the elderly. The virus, first identified in 2001, spreads through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces and can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia in vulnerable groups.
To prevent the spread of HMPV and other respiratory infections, health officials advise the public to follow general precautions. These include avoiding contact with others if experiencing symptoms like cough and cold, practicing respiratory etiquette, and taking normal medications for cold and fever.
The Karnataka Health Minister’s emergency meeting with Health Ministry officials underscores the seriousness with which this situation is being treated, even as authorities reassure the public that there is no need for panic.
